2 Yr Olds

The human brain develops most rapidly between birth and age 5, making the pre-school years a crucial part of a child's education.

Angela Thayer.



The Early Years Foundation Stage

The Early Years Foundation Stage focuses on the needs and learning for children from birth until the end of Reception in Primary school. It is delivered through planned play activities to help ensure all children have the opportunity to reach their full potential and experience the best possible start to their education. The EYFS also provides the foundations for life-long learning.

Learning Through Play

Purposeful play is an essential tool for learning in the Early Years Foundation Stage. Activities are based around a theme, with a balance between adult directed activities (Focus Activities) and independent activities. These will encompass a balance between indoors and outdoors.

The curriculum is delivered across both the indoor classroom and the outdoor area. The classroom is organised into zones, reflecting all 7 areas of learning.

EYFS Principles

A Unique Child: Every child is a unique child who is constantly learning and can be resilient, capable, confident and self-assured.

Positive Relationships: Children learn to be strong and independent through positive relationships.

Enabling Environments: Children learn and develop well in enabling environments in which their experiences respond to their individual needs. There is a strong partnership between practitioners and parents and carers.

Learning and Development: Children develop and learn in different ways. Practitioners teach children by ensuring challenging, playful opportunities across the prime and specific areas of learning and development.

Characteristics of Effective Learning

The Characteristics of Effective Learning and the Prime and Specific Areas of Learning and Development are all interconnected.

The ways in which the child engages with other people and their environment (playing and exploring, active learning, and creating and thinking critically), underpin learning and development across all areas and support the child to remain an effective and motivated learner.


Characteristics of Effective Learning

Playing and Exploring - Engagement

Finding out and exploring

Playing with what they know

Being willing to have a go

Active Learning - Motivation

Being involved and concentrating

Keeping trying

Enjoying achieving what they set out to do

Creating and Thinking Critically - Thinking

Having their own ideas

Making links

Choosing ways to do things

Prime and Specific Areas of Learning and Development

Aspect of Learning & Development

Aspect

Prime Areas

Personal, Social and Emotional Development

Making Relationships

Self Confidence and self-awareness

Managing Feelings and Behaviour

Physical Development

Moving and Handling

Health and self-care

Communication and Language

Listening and attention

Understanding

Speaking

Specific Areas

Literacy Development

Reading

Writing

Mathematical Development

Numbers

Shape, Space and Measure

Understanding the World

People and Communities

The World

Technology

Expressive Arts and Design

Exploring and using media and materials

Being imaginative

Personal, Social and Emotional Development

  • Children play co-operatively, taking turns with others.

  • Children show sensitivity to others’ needs and feelings and form positive relationships with adults and other children.

  • Children are confident to try new activities.

  • Children are confident to speak in a familiar group.

  • Children are to understand behaviour boundaries and consequences if they make a wrong choice.

  • Children can communicate about themselves and their family and friends.

Communication and Language Development


  • Children can listen attentively to stories, accurately anticipating key events and respond to what they hear with relevant comments, questions or actions.

  • They give their attention to what others say and respond appropriately, while engaged in another activity.

  • Children follow instructions involving several ideas or actions.

  • They answer ‘how’ and ‘why’ questions about their experiences and in response to stories or events.

  • Children express themselves effectively, showing awareness of listener’s needs.

  • They use past, present and future forms accurately when talking about events that have happened or are to happen in the future.

  • They develop their own narratives and explanations by connecting ideas or events.

Physical Development

  • Children show good control and co-ordination.

  • They move confidently in a range of ways, safely negotiating space.

  • They handle equipment and tools effectively, including pencils and scissors.

  • Children know the importance for good health of physical exercise and a healthy diet, and talk about ways to keep healthy and safe.

  • They manage their own basic hygiene and personal needs successfully, including dressing and going to the toilet independently.

Literacy Development


  • Children gain an understanding of structure, characterisation and setting within stories through listening to stories, retelling, role play and drama.

  • Children will develop a repertoire of nursery rhymes, songs and traditional tales.

  • Children will gain an understanding of rhyme, alliteration and hearing sounds in words.

  • Children will begin to differentiate between sounds in the environment.

  • Children will develop fine motor control to develop emergent writing.

  • Children will learn to write their own name and some familiar words.

Mathematical Development

  • Children count reliably with numbers from 1 to 10 and begin to develop number recognition.

  • Using quantities and objects, they develop 1:1 correspondence, match numeral and quantity, compare sets of objects and begin to estimate.

  • Children show an interest in number problems and representing numbers.

  • They recognise, create and describe patterns.

  • They explore characteristics of everyday objects and shapes and use mathematical language to describe them.

  • Children develop a basic understanding and use the language related to size, money, time, position and capacity.

  • Children order and sequence familiar events and measure time in simple ways.

Understanding the World Development

  • Children show interest in the lives of people familiar to them and they enjoy joining in with family customs and routines.

  • They talk about past and present events in their own lives and in the lives of family members.

  • They know about similarities and differences between themselves and others, and among families, communities and traditions.

  • Children show interest in different occupations and different ways of life.

  • Children comment and ask questions about aspects of their familiar world.

  • They make observations of animals and plants and explain why some things occur, and talk about changes such as growth, decay and change over time.

  • Children recognise and use technology at home and school, such as using a CD player, completing a simple computer program.

Expressive Arts and Design Development

  • Children sing songs, make music and dance and experiment with ways of changing them.

  • They safely use and explore a variety of materials, tools and techniques, experimenting with colour, design, texture, form and function.

  • Children explore texture and how colours and sounds can be changed.

  • They represent their own ideas, thoughts and feelings through design and technology, art, music, dance, role play and stories.

  • Children play alongside others engaged in the same theme and show imagination such as taking on a role and acting out stories with others.

Forest School


Forest School takes place across Nursery and Reception and we are very lucky at Ulverley to have our own Forest area where children can take part in a variety of outdoor Forest School activities.

There are a number of ways in which Forest School helps children’s learning, including:

  • Building children’s confidence and self-esteem.

  • Encouraging team work and interaction.

  • Developing communication and language.

  • Encouraging imagination and creativity.

  • Providing opportunities to explore the seasons and environment around us.

  • Developing communication and language.

  • Encouraging imagination and creativity.

Assessment

  • We collect evidence of the children's learning in the form of photos, recordings, observations and from adult directed focus activities which feeds into their individual learning journals.

  • All of this information allows us to track progress and form the next steps for children’s learning.

  • This information will be shared at parent consultations throughout the year but we operate an ‘open door’ policy so please feel free to come and talk to us if you have any questions.

  • Parents and Carers hold a vital role in assessment to gain a holistic approach to learning and we value the links between home and school.

  • Nursery children are assessed against age related bands within the EYFS profile.